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Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn lighting. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn lighting. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Ba, 18 tháng 12, 2012

Meet the women lighting up Africa

'Solar sisters' spreading light in Africa - CNN.comvar cnnCurrTime=new Date(1355802172000),cnnCurrHour=22,cnnCurrMin=42,cnnCurrDay="Mon",cnnIsIntl=true,clickID=212106,cnn_cvpAdpre="edition.",cnnCVPAdSectionT1="edition.cnn.com_whatson_marketplaceafrica_t1",cnnCVPAdSectionInPage="edition.cnn.com_whatson_marketplaceafrica_inpage",cnnShareUrl="%2F2012%2F12%2F17%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsolar-sister-africa-light%2Findex.html",cnnShareTitle="'Solar%20sisters'%20spreading%20light%20in%20Africa",cnnShareDesc="",cnnFirstPub=new Date('Monday Dec 17 06:20:20 EST 2012'),cnnSectionName="world",cnnSubSectionName="wrd : africa",cnnPageType="Story",cnnBrandingValue="intl.marketplace.africa";cnnPartnerValue="";cnnOmniBranding="Marketplace Africa",cnnAuthor="Teo Kermeliotis, for CNN",disqus_category_id=207582,disqus_identifier="/2012/12/17/world/africa/solar-sister-africa-light/index.html",disqus_title="\'Solar sisters\' spreading light in Africa",cnn_edtnswtchver="edition",cnnIsStoryPage=true,cnn_metadata = {};cnn_metadata = {section: ["world","wrd : africa"],friendly_name: "\'Solar sisters\' spreading light in Africa",template_type: "content",template_type_content: "gallery",business: {cnn: {page: {author: "Teo Kermeliotis, for CNN",broadcast_franchise: "",video_embed_count: "0",publish_date: "2012/12/17",photo_gallery: "Women lighting up rural Africa"},video: {video_player: ""}}},user: {authenticated: "",segment: {age: "",zip: "",gender: ""}}};if (typeof(cnnOmniPartner) !== "undefined") {if (cnn_metadata.template_type_content === "") {cnn_metadata.template_type_content = "partner";}}var photo_gallery = "Women lighting up rural Africa";if(typeof CNN==='undefined'){var CNN=Class.create();}CNN.expandableMap=[''];function _loginOptions(){};var disqus_url=(typeof disqus_identifier!=='undefined') ? 'http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/17/world/africa/solar-sister-africa-light/index.html' : 'http://www.cnn.com'+location.pathname;cnnad_newTileIDGroup(['607x95_adlinks','336x280_adlinks']);Skip to main content CNN EDITION:  INTERNATIONAL U.S. MÉXICO ARABIC TV:   CNNi CNN en Español Set edition preference Sign up Log in Home Video World U.S. Africa Asia Europe Latin America Middle East Business World Sport Entertainment Tech Travel iReport /* STORY PAGE SPECIFIC CSS */.cnn_stryspccvrgehdr { background:#fff url('http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.e/img/3.0/mosaic/bg_speccov_hdr.gif') 0px 0px repeat-x; }.cnn_stryspcvh1 { position:relative; height:74px;background:transparent url('http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/ssi/story/3.0/banner/intl.marketplace.africa.inc/marketplace.africa.jpg') 50% 0px no-repeat;overflow:hidden; }.cnn_stryspcvh2 { font:bold 10px/12px arial;color:#666;padding:0 0 2px 0; }.cnn_stryspcvh3 { font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; line-height:21px; }.cnn_stryspcvh4 { position:absolute; z-index:1000; float:left;margin:30px 0 0 10px;display:inline; }.cnn_stryspcvh5 { float:right;margin:30px 10px 0 0;display:inline;text-align:right; }.cnn_stryspcvh20 { padding:0 0 2px 0; }.cnn_stryspccvrgebot { height:3px; background:#e6e6e6; }.cnn_stryspccvh6 { width:100%; height:74px; text-align:center; left:0; }.cnn_stryspccvh6 a { display:block; margin:0 auto; width:451px; height:74px; }Part of complete coverage onMarketplace AfricaPrintEmailMore sharing'Solar sisters' spreading light in AfricaBy Teo Kermeliotis, for CNNDecember 17, 2012 -- Updated 1120 GMT (1920 HKT)if (typeof cnnArticleGallery=="undefined"){var cnnArticleGallery={};if(typeof cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList=="undefined"){cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList=[];}}var expGalleryPT00=new ArticleExpandableGallery();expGalleryPT00.setImageCount(12);expGalleryPT00.setAdsRefreshCount(3);//cnn_adbptrackpgalimg("Solar Sister ", 1);.cnn_html_slideshow_metadata > .cnn_html_media_utility::before{color:red;content:'>>';font-size:9px;line-height:12px;padding-right:1px}.cnnstrylccimg640{margin:0 27px 14px 0}.captionText{filter:alpha(opacity=100);opacity:1}.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a,.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a:visited,.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a:link,.captionText a,.captionText a:visited,.captiontext a:link{color:#004276;outline:medium none}.cnnVerticalGalleryPhoto{margin:0 auto;padding-right:68px;width:270px}Solar Sister is a growing network of female entrepreneurs creating access to clean energy while earning an income to support their families.Solar Sister is a growing network of female entrepreneurs creating access to clean energy while earning an income to support their families.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":true,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":1,"title":"Solar Sister "}The women sell green products such as solar lamps and mobile phone chargers, earning a commission on each sale.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":2,"title":"Solar Sister "}More than 270 women have so far joined Solar Sister in Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":3,"title":"Solar Sister"}Households in rural areas removed from the electricity grid rely mainly on fuel-based devices such as kerosene lamps for access to light. Such lanterns, however, are polluting and expensive: they emit toxic fumes, pose fire hazards and also put a strain on family budgets. cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":4,"title":"Solar Sister"}The group says that access to light can have a big impact on people's lives -- children can study more and go to school while women can set up their own business and have a steady flow of income.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":5,"title":"Solar Sister"}The group provides the female entrepreneurs with a The group provides the female entrepreneurs with a "business in a bag," a start-up kit of inventory, training and marketing support.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":6,"title":"Solar Sister "}The women use their community networks of family, friends and neighbors to build their own businesses.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":7,"title":"Solar Sister "}Solar Sister says most female entrepreneurs use the extra money to pay for their children's school fees.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":8,"title":"Solar Sister "}Eva Walusimbi, a community leader in Mityana, Uganda, was one of the first women to join Solar Sister. She says that her life has changed enormously after starting working with the group.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":9,"title":"Solar Sister "}"It makes me feel proud to see that I'm bringing an income to my family," says Walusimbi. "Because if I can support my family, I feel good -- other than being a handicapped, seeking helplessly and looking for everything to be sponsored."cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":10,"title":"Solar Sister "}Some 90% of people in Uganda live without access to electricity, according to World Bank data. cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":11,"title":"Solar Sister "}The social enterprise is planning to extend its operations to other African countries.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":12,"title":"Solar Sister "}HIDE CAPTIONSolar Sister Solar Sister Solar SisterSolar SisterSolar SisterSolar Sister Solar Sister Solar Sister Solar Sister Solar Sister Solar Sister Solar Sister <<<123456789101112>>>Event.observe(window,'load',function(){if(typeof(cnn_adbptrackpgalimg) == 'function' && typeof(cnnArticleGallery) != 'undefined'){cnn_adbptrackpgalimg(cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[0].image,"Women lighting up rural Africa");}});STORY HIGHLIGHTSSolar Sister is a network of women selling solar lighting to poor communitiesThe female entrepreneurs make a commission on each saleMore than 270 women in three East African countries have so far joined the group Founder Katherine Lucey says energy poverty will not be solved by philanthropy

(CNN) -- Eva Walusimbi knows well how it is to live in darkness.

As a community leader in the small town of Mityana, central Uganda, she's been witnessing the health hazards and financial strains that a shortage of electricity can bring to people living in energy poor, rural areas.

"Just three miles away from here, people in the villages don't have electricity -- some of them use candles, some use kerosene lamps," says Walusimbi, who runs schools for orphans and disadvantaged children in Uganda.

"One morning there was a kid that was picked from school early in the morning because her sibling had died in a fire," she says. "[The kid] had lit a candle in the house and then went outside to do some other chores, so the candle melted away and the house was all on fire. By the time that they came back to see what's going on, the whole house was burned down and the kid was burned to ashes."

In Uganda, some 90% of the population lives without access to electricity, according to World Bank figures. Apart from the health risks, Walusimbi, 50, says that lack of electricity is also preventing people from escaping poverty.

"People that are living without electricity, their day ends up so quickly -- they can do less work compared to the people with full light," she says.

A third of the world population doesn't have access to electricity -- it's not going to be solved by philanthropy.
Katherine Lucey, Solar Sister founderBut for Walusimbi, there is light at the end of the tunnel. She has joined Solar Sister, a group aiming to eradicate energy poverty while creating economic opportunities for women.

Using an Avon-style women's distribution system, Solar Sister trains, recruits and supports female entrepreneurs in East Africa to sell affordable solar lighting and other green products such as solar lamps and mobile phone chargers. The women use their community networks of family and neighbors to build their own businesses, earning a commission on each sale.

Read related: Harnessing pedal power to light up Africa

Solar Sister founder Katherine Lucey, a former investment banker with expertise in the energy sector, says this model is creating access to safe, affordable and clean energy while helping women to earn a steady income to support their families.

if (typeof cnnArticleGallery == "undefined") {var cnnArticleGallery = {};}var expGallery1112=new ArticleExpandableGallery();Where Solar Sister is active. Click to expand. Where Solar Sister is active. Click to expand.Where Solar Sister is active. Click to expand.Where Solar Sister is active. Click to expand."This gives them a chance to earn money in a way that is a lot more steady -- they have control over it and that money can come into the family," says Lucey, who is based in Rhode Island, in the United States. "In almost all cases we see them using that to spend on education for their children."

During her 20-year career as an energy executive, Lucey says she'd seen how access to electricity was fundamental for economic growth. But whilst working on large-scale energy projects in developing countries, she also realized that the pressing needs of many poor individuals were still not being served. After dark, houses not connected to the electricity grid rely mainly on open-flame kerosene lamps for light. Such lanterns, however, pose fire hazards, emit toxic fumes and a put a strain on family budgets.

"You really can't raise up above subsistence living if you don't have light, electricity and energy," says Lucey. "And when you do have it, it's just tremendous what people are able to accomplish and the impact it has on people's lives: children can study more and go to school, women can start businesses and are able to provide for their families."

Read also: Pay-as-you-go solar power lights up rural Africa

According to Lighting Africa, a joint World Bank - International Finance Corporation program developed to increase access to clean sources of energy for lighting, 589 million people in the continent live without access to a public electricity facility. The group says African poor rural households and small businesses pay $10 billion per year for lighting purposes, while communities not connected to the grid spend $4.4 billion annually on kerosene.

If I can support my family, I feel good -- other than seeking helplessly and looking for everything to be sponsored.
Eva Walusimbi, Solar Sister entrepreneurLucey says ending a culture of dependency on aid is crucial to help people escape economic hardship and deal with the issue of energy poverty.

She explains: "There's not enough philanthropy in the world to solve this problem," she says. "A third of the world population doesn't have access to electricity -- it's not going to be solved by philanthropy, it's going to be solved by some kind of market mechanism where people have access to this product ... and purchase as they need it."

So far, more than 270 entrepreneurs in Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan have joined Solar Sister. Lucey says the group, which is looking to expand in other counties in the continent, is deliberately working solely with women as they are responsible of managing the energy needs of a household.

"Women are the ones who walk miles to cut the wood; women are the ones who go to markets to buy kerosene -- so if we wanted to make the change that someone would say 'well, I'll quit the kerosene, I'm going to buy a solar lamp and use cleaner technology,' then it had to be the person who was in charge of making that decision and that's the women."

Back in Mityana, Walusimbi says her life has "changed enormously" since she started working with the group, using the extra money to cover her household and farm needs.

"It makes me feel proud to see that I'm bringing an income to my family," she says. "Because if I can support my family, I feel good -- other than seeking helplessly and looking for everything to be sponsored."

0Comments »PrintEmailMore sharingvar OB_permalink='http://edition.cnn.com'+location.pathname;var OB_langJS='http://widgets.outbrain.com/lang_en.js';var OB_widgetId='AR_1';var OB_Template="cnnedition";if (typeof(OB_Script)!='undefined'){OutbrainStart();}else{var OB_Script=true;var str="cnnad_createAd("13287","http://ads.cnn.com/html.ng/site=cnn_international&cnn_intl_pagetype=mmst&cnn_intl_position=607x95_adlinks&cnn_intl_rollup=africa&page.allowcompete=no¶ms.styles=fs","95","607");cnnad_registerSpace(13287,607,95);cnnad_createAd("421408","http://ads.cnn.com/html.ng/site=cnn_international&cnn_intl_pagetype=mmst&cnn_intl_position=336x850_rgt&cnn_intl_rollup=whats_on&cnn_intl_section=marketplace_africa&page.allowcompete=no¶ms.styles=fs","850","336");cnnad_registerSpace(421408,336,850);ADVERTISEMENTPart of complete coverage on Marketplace Africa Cape Town takes on Hollywood giantsDecember 13, 2012 -- Updated 1752 GMT (0152 HKT)Cape Town Film Studios is aiming to make South Africa a major destination for top-quality studio productions.New call center capital?December 6, 2012 -- Updated 1014 GMT (1814 HKT)India may be the world leader in call centers but in South Africa the government is hoping to grow its own industry.Where is Angola's oil money?November 29, 2012 -- Updated 1142 GMT (1942 HKT)An oil platform of the US Pride company situated off Angola.Oil has driven Angola's booming economy over the last decade -- yet many Angolans remain deeply impoverished. 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